Passive Voice
Use: the passive voice highlights the action instead of who or
what did the action.
Note: The active voice is stronger and recommended
when you write.
Form: be verb (am, was, were, are, is, been) + past participle verb
(taken, drafted, driven, become, written, etc.)
Negative Form: be verb + not + past participle verb
Future Form: will be + past participle verb
Present Perfect
Form: has/have been + past participle verb
If included, the doer of the action follows by
Examples:
My pens
are always taken.
(passive in the present with an adverb)
Someone always takes my pens.
(active)
His car
was
hit by a garbage truck. (passive
in the past)
A garbage truck hit his car. (active)
The trash was not
taken out yesterday. (negative passive
in the past)
You didn't take out the
trash yesterday. (active)
The
garbage will be picked up before noon. (passive
in the future)
The garbage truck will pick up the garbage before noon. (active)
The trash has already
been taken out. (passive in the present perfect with an
adverb)
Johnny has already taken out the trash. (active)